By. Bryce Alcock
Second in a series of posts about the Ubud Writers and Readers Festival, 5-9 October 2011
With no opportunities to earn money in her village in Indonesia,
Minah leaves her four year old child with her mother and goes to Hong
Kong as a migrant worker. One of her duties is to care for her
employer’s five dogs. Whenever she has a moment she works on a letter
she is writing to the President of Indonesia, telling him about her
situation and how she yearns to go back to school.
When one of the dogs falls ill, Minah is blamed. She is beaten and
given no food for three days. By the third day she is overwhelmed by
hunger, and eats a little of the dog food. She lies on her mattress in
the storeroom and tries to continue writing the letter, but falls asleep
from exhaustion, holding the letter in her hand. She doesn’t hear the
alarm indicating it is time to feed the dogs, and the hungry animals
come into the storeroom. They smell the dog food on her hand, and
advance towards her …
This is a partial synopsis of the title story in A Blood Stained Letter to the President,
a book of short stories about the experiences of migrant workers in
Hong Kong. The book became a best seller, and a copy was given to
President Yudhoyono, although the government has yet to respond. The
author, Jaladara, was one of the presenters at the Ubud Writers
Festival, in the session Under the Rug, about the lives of maids, labourers and migrant workers. The story is included in Cultivate the Land Within, A Bilingual Anthology of Indonesian Writing (pictured), with an English translation by Toni Pollard.
Seven million Indonesians are migrant workers in countries such as
Saudi Arabia, Singapore and Hong Kong, and of these, five million are
women, mostly domestic workers. Some have good employers and do well,
but many are abused, and some come home in coffins. Some lose most of
their earnings to unscrupulous employment agencies, and the government
service for migrant workers exists mainly to grab a share of their
income.
Another writer at the session was Nessa Kartika, who spent four years
as a maid in Singapore. Like most such servants, she worked from 6 am
to midnight every day, with no days off, and was not allowed to go out
of the house. However her employers were relatively good to her, and
allowed her to use their computer while she minded their toddler. She
contacted other workers through Facebook, and wrote stories based on
their experiences. She and another maid working in Hong Kong produced a
book of such stories dealing with issues like long-distance love,
loyalty, virginity, abusive employers and rape. Hoping to break the
stereotype of domestic workers as “dumb”, she operates a blog with the
tagline “A maid can also write.”
Rida Fitria volunteers at an NGO supporting migrant workers.
Observing that laws protecting workers exist but are not applied, she
tried to get her message across by writing a novel about a worker who
suffers terrible abuse from her employer. An extract from the novel is
included in the anthology mentioned above.
The other presenter at the session was journalist Sandi Firly, who
tackles a different issue – coal mining in South Kalimantan, where
houses are covered in coal dust, and people die every week, hit by
speeding coal trucks using the main road. His articles for the press
achieved little, so he wrote a novel in the hope that it would touch
people more deeply. An extract is included in the anthology.
There seems little prospect of greater government protection for
migrant workers and those affected by industries such as coal. But the
session ended on a hopeful note, which arose from the role of many maids
as second mothers. Will their employers’ children become people who
respect domestic workers and even support their fight for human rights?
